Influence of biodegraded bark extracts of Anacardium occidentale on survival of Meloidogyne incognita infecting cabbage plants

Influence of biodegraded bark extracts of Anacardium occidentale on survival of Meloidogyne incognita infecting cabbage plants

Authors

  • Oluwatoyin Fabiyi University of Ilorin

Keywords:

Meloidogyne incognita, environmental pollution, Leucaena leucocephala, carbofuran, chromatography, tomato, pesticide residue.

Abstract

Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) cause great damage to all agricultural crops; they infect all plant partsand cause reduction in yield. Synthetic nematicides have been used lately to combat the menace of PPNson farmlands. The drawbacks of synthetic nematicides gave rise to interest in alternative methods ofmanaging plant parasitic nematodes. In this regard, compounds from biodegraded as well as fresh stembark of (cashew) Anacardium occidentale were extracted, isolated and partially characterized. The crudeextracts and isolates were tested for their nematicidal activity in laboratory and field experiments. Significant(p<0.05) differences were observed in the activity of the extracts and isolates. The isolated compoundsfrom A. occidentale biodegraded stem bark extract (ANCO/BDG/CMP) exhibited higher juvenile mortalityand reduced egg hatch in the laboratory while the activity of the isolated compound from fresh bark (ANCO/FRS/CMP) extract was significantly lower. The crude extracts ANCO/FRS/CRD and ANCO/BDG/CRDhad weaker nematicidal activity. Meloidogyne incognita population was notably low after harvest in alltreated cabbage plants on the field. Spectroscopic results revealed that microbial action during biodegradationof the stem bark produced a different compound having nematicidal properties.

Author Biography

Oluwatoyin Fabiyi, University of Ilorin

Department of Crop Protection

References

Adetitun, D. O., Awoyemi, O. D., Adebisi, O.O., Kolawole, O.M., Olayemi, A.B. (2016). Biodegradative activities of some gram- negative bacilli isolated from kerosene treated soil grown with cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Agrosearch. 16 (1). 41-57.

Atolani, O., Fabiyi, O. A. and Olatunji, G.A. (2014a). Isovitexin from Kigelia pinnata, A Potential Eco-friendly Nematicidal Agent. Tropical Agriculture. 91 (2): 67-74.

Atolani, O, Fabiyi, O.A and Olatunji, G.A. (2014b). Nematicidal Isochromane Glycoside from Kigelia pinnata leaves. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica. 104 (1): 25-31.

Atolani, O. and Fabiyi, O. A. (2020). Plant Parasitic Nematodes Management Through Natural Products: Current Progress and Challenges. In Management of Phytonematodes: Recent Advances and Future Challenges. Ansari, R. A., Rizvi, R. and Mahmood, I. (Eds). 297-315.

Arekemase, M.O, Oyeyiola, G.P, Aliyu, M.B. (2011). Antibacterial activity of Anacardium occidentale on some enterotoxin producing bacteria. International J. of Biol. 3(4).

Fabiyi, O.A., (2019). Management of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea) Root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita): Effect of Prosopis africana Pods. Indian Journal of Nematology. 49(2): 214-216.

Fabiyi, O. A. (2020). Growth and yield response of groundnut Arachis hypogaea (Linn.) under Meloidogyne incognita infection to furfural synthesized from agro-cellulosic materials. Journal of Tropical Agriculture. 58(2):241-245.

Fabiyi, O. A. Atolani, O. Olatunji, G. A. (2020). Toxicity Effect of Eucalyptus globulus to Pratylenchus spp of Zea mays. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 36(4): 1244-1253

Fabiyi, O.A. (2021). Evaluation of plant materials as root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) suppressant in okro (Abelmuscous esculentus). Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus. 86(1):51-56.

Fabiyi, O.A. and Olatunji G. A. (2021). Environmental Sustainability: Bioactivity of Leucaena leucocephala Leaves and Pesticide Residue Analysis in Tomato Fruits. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 69(4): 0000–0000.

Goodey, J. B, Franklin, M.T and Hooper, D. J. (1965). The nematode parasites of plant catalogued under their host. Common-wealth agricultural Bureaux. Farnham Royal, U.K. 214.

Hussey, R.S and Barker, K.R. (1973). A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp. including a new technique. Plt. Dis. Rep. 57: 1025-1028.

Jatto, N. A. Maikasuwa, M.A. Audu, A. and Alkali A. (2012). Assessment of Farmers'

understanding of the Information Displayed on Pesticide Product Labels in Ilorin

Metropolis of Kwara State. Agrosearch. 12(1).107-116.

Lopes E.A, Ferraz, S, Freitas, L.G, Ferreira, P.A, Amora, D.X. (2005). The effect of incorporation of the dry above ground parts of velvet bean and tomato to the soil on Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica. Nematol. Bras. 29. 101-104.

Mohilal, N. and Dhanachand, C. (2003). Management of root knot nematode using some botanicals as soil amendment. J. of Appl. Zol. Res. 14: 161-164.

Olabiyi, T.I, Akanbi, W.B. and Adepoju, I.O. (2007). Control of certain nematode pest with different organic manure on cowpea. Ame.-Eur. J. of Agric. and Env. Sci. 2 (5). 523-527.

Sasser, J.N. (1989). Plant parasitic nematode, the farmers’ hidden enemy. Bull. of Plt. Pathology. Dept. N.C. State University, 115.

Downloads

Published

29-02-2024

How to Cite

Fabiyi, O. (2024). Influence of biodegraded bark extracts of Anacardium occidentale on survival of Meloidogyne incognita infecting cabbage plants. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 61(2), 167–174. Retrieved from https://jtropag.kau.in/index.php/ojs2/article/view/1142

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Loading...