Garlic variety Yamuna Safed-3 - a good performer in rain shadow region of high ranges of Idukki, Kerala

Garlic variety Yamuna Safed-3 - a good performer in rain shadow region of high ranges of Idukki, Kerala

Authors

  • S. N. Shibana Kerala Agricultural University
  • Jalaja S. Menon Kerala Agricultural University

Keywords:

Garlic, Varieties, Yield, Kerala, Kanthalloor

Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate performance of garlic varieties in the rain shadow region of high ranges of Kerala. Nine released varieties were compared with the local cultivar in farmers’ fields of Kanthalloor panchayat. The results revealed that local cultivar and Yamuna Safed-3 recorded high fresh bulb weight. Highest yield of 1.19kg/2m2 was recorded by Yamuna Safed-3, followed by local cultivar and Ooty-1 (0.90kg/ 2m2 and 0.89kg/2m2 respectively). Fresh bulb weight showed highly significant positive correlation with plant height, neck thickness, equatorial diameter, polar diameter and clove length. Highest yield per plot, fresh bulb weight, polar diameter of bulb and clove length were recorded in Yamuna Safed-3, and it was found suitable for the agro climatic situations of Kanthalloor.

References

Agarwal, A. and Tiwari, R. S. 2005. Plant architecture affecting yield and incidence of purple blotch in garlic (Allium sativum). Natl. J. Plant. Improv. 7(1): 1-5.

Agarwal, A. and Tiwari, R. S. 2009. Character association and path analysis in garlic (Allium Sativum L.). Veg. Sci. 36(1): 69-73.

Chadha, K. L. 2003. Handbook of Horticulture. Directorate of Knowledge Management in Agriculture, ICAR, Pusa, New Delhi.

DASD [Directorate of Arecanut and Spices Development] 2016. Spices Statistics at a Glance 2016. Directorate of Arecanut and Spices Development, Kozhikode, 156p.

Figliuolo, G., Candido, V., Logozzo, G., Miccolis, V., and Zeuli, P. L. S. 2001. Genetic evaluation of cultivated garlic germplasm (Allium sativum L. and A. ampeloprasum L.). Euphytica 121: 325–334.

Islam, M. J., Islam, M. A., Tania, S. K., Saha, S. R., Alam, M. S., and Hasan, M. K. 2004. Performance evaluation of some garlic genotypes in Bangladesh. Asian J. Plant Sci. 3(1): 14-16.

KAU [Kerala Agriculture University] 2016. Package of Practices Recommendations: Crops 2016 (15th Ed.). Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 392p.

Kumar, S., Samnotra, R. K., Kumar, M., and Khar, S. 2015. Character association and path analysis in garlic (Allium spp.) germplasm under sub tropical environment of Jammu. Bioscan 10(4): 1997-2003.

Menon, J. S., Shibana, S. N., Bony, B. P., and Nalini, P. V. 2017. Kerala Garlic crop production profile in Devikulum block of Idukki district. In: Gowda, I. N. D., Sankar, V., Kuamar, R. S., Karunakaran, G. and Mahendran, B. (eds.), Souvenir and Abstracts, National Conference On Horticultural Crops of Humid Tropics- Diversification for Sustainability; 20-21, May, 2017, Madikeri, Kodagu, Karnataka, p.190.

Mishra, R. K., Prasad, K., Pandey, S. and Gupta, R. P. 2013. Evaluation of garlic accessions for growth, yield, quality and resistance to Stemphylium blight disease in Northern India. VEGETOS 26(2): 291-296.

Mishra, T. D. and Vikram, B. 2017. Evaluation of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) germplasms for yield potential and quality characters under Allahabad agro-climatic conditions. J. Pharmacognosy Phytochem. 6(6): 433-436.

Ratan, D., Gowda, R. V., and Pandey, H. 2017. Evaluation of different onion (Allium cepa L.) genotypes for yield and quality parameters in kharif season under Bengaluru condition, India. Intl. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci 6(11): 2393-2398.

Sandhu, S. S., Brar, P. S., and Dhall, R. K. 2015. Variability of agronomic and quality characteristics of garlic (Allium sativum L.) ecotypes. SABRAO J. Breed. Genet. 47(2):133-142.

Selvaraj, N., Irulappan, I., and Vedamuthu, P. G. B. 1997. Path coefficient analysis of yield attributing factors in garlic. S. Indian Hortic. 45: 75-77.

Sharma, D., Banyal, S. K., Jarial, K. 2015. Studies on the performance of some garlic genotypes (Allium sativum L.) under subtropical conditions of Himachal Pradesh. J. Spices Aromat. Crops 24(2): 106-111.

Singh, R. K., Dubey, B. K., and Bhonde, S. R. 2012. Studies on some genotypes for yield, quality and storage in garlic. SAARC J. Agric. 10(2): 165-170.

Singh, S. R., Ahmed, N. A., Lal, S., Amin, A., Amin, M., Ganie, S. A., and Jan, N. 2013. Character association and path analysis in garlic (Allium sativum L.) for yield and its attributes. SAARC J. Agric. 11(1): 45-52.

Tesfay, S. Z., Bertling, I., Odindo, A. O., Greenfield P. L., Workneh T. S. 2011. Growth responses tropical onion cultivars to photoperiod and temperature based on growing degree days. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 10(71): 15875-15882.

Umamaheswarappa, P., Chandrappa, H., Prasad, K. T. R. 2014. Evaluation of garlic (Allium sativum L.) genotypes for growth and yield traits under central dry zone of Karnataka. Environ. Ecol. 32(2): 638-641.

Downloads

Published

18-07-2019

How to Cite

Shibana, S. N., & Menon, J. S. (2019). Garlic variety Yamuna Safed-3 - a good performer in rain shadow region of high ranges of Idukki, Kerala. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 57(1). Retrieved from https://jtropag.kau.in/index.php/ojs2/article/view/647

Issue

Section

Short communications

Similar Articles

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Loading...