Biology of rock bulrush (Schoenoplectus juncoides) in the wet land rice fields of south Kerala

Biology of rock bulrush (Schoenoplectus juncoides) in the wet land rice fields of south Kerala

Authors

  • S. Fathima Umkhulzum College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani 695 522, Kerala, India
  • M. Ameena College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani 695 522, Kerala, India
  • P. Shalini Pillai

Keywords:

biology, phenology, propagation, rock bulrush, rhizome, sedge weed

Abstract

Biology of rock bulrush (Schoenoplectus juncoides (Roxb.) Palla), an emerging sedge weed in the lowland rice fields of south Kerala was studied during rabi 2017-2018. It was observed to grow as an annual in cultivated lowlands but exhibited perennial nature in undisturbed fields. The weed completed its life cycle through five phenological stages viz,. germination, seedling, flowering, spike development and seed maturity. Prolific seed production (528–1120 seeds/plant) and sprouting of vegetative buds from rhizomes make rock bulrush a persistent weed.

Author Biography

S. Fathima Umkhulzum, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani 695 522, Kerala, India

Assistant Professor Department of Agronomy College of Agriculture, Vellayani

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Published

07-02-2020

How to Cite

Umkhulzum, S. F., Ameena, M., & Pillai, P. S. (2020). Biology of rock bulrush (Schoenoplectus juncoides) in the wet land rice fields of south Kerala. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 57(2). Retrieved from https://jtropag.kau.in/index.php/ojs2/article/view/702

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Section

Short communications

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