Genetic assessment of core set developed from short duration rice accessions held by Kerala Agricultural University

Genetic assessment of core set developed from short duration rice accessions held by Kerala Agricultural University

Authors

  • Pawan Saini Kerala Agricultural University
  • Rose Mary Francies Kerala Agricultural University
  • Jiji Joseph Kerala Agricultural University
  • Dijee Bastian Kerala Agricultural University
  • Veena Vigneshwaran KAU, Trichur

Keywords:

Core set, Rice, Variability, Genotypic coefficient of variation, Heritability, Genetic gain, Germplasm

Abstract

A subset (core set) of the base collection comprising of 160 short duration rice germplasm accessions held by Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur was formed based on twenty-four quantitative characters using the Power Core (v.1.0). Assessment of variability for yield and yield attributes in the core set pointed to the existence of high variability among the genotypes. High variability with respect to plant height, culm length, stem thickness, days to heading, leaf blade length, total tillers per plant, productive tillers per plant, panicle length, spikelets per panicle, grains per panicle, test weight of grain, grain length, grain width, straw yield per plant and grain yield per plant indicated good scope for improvement. The genotypic coefficient of variation, heritability and genetic gain estimates were high for all the traits studied, indicating that selection will be rewarding for improvement of these traits..

Author Biographies

Pawan Saini, Kerala Agricultural University

Pawan Saini M.Sc. Agriculture ICAR NET and ICAR SRF Dept. Plant Breeding and Genetics Kerala Agricultural University Vellanikkara-680656 Thrissur Contact No.: 09745310652 (KL) 09466464668 (HR)

Rose Mary Francies, Kerala Agricultural University

Assoc. Professor Dept. of Plant Breeding and Genetics College of Horticulture Vellanikkara

Jiji Joseph, Kerala Agricultural University

Assoc. Professor Dept. of Plant Breeding and Genetics College of Horticulture Vellanikkara

Dijee Bastian, Kerala Agricultural University

Assoc. Professor Dept. of Plant Breeding and Genetics College of Horticulture Vellanikkara

Veena Vigneshwaran, KAU, Trichur

Asst.Professor RARS, Pattambi

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Published

24-12-2013

How to Cite

Saini, P., Francies, R. M., Joseph, J., Bastian, D., & Vigneshwaran, V. (2013). Genetic assessment of core set developed from short duration rice accessions held by Kerala Agricultural University. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 51(1), 126–131. Retrieved from https://jtropag.kau.in/index.php/ojs2/article/view/292

Issue

Section

Short communications

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