Breeding for combining yield and fibre quality in white jute (<i>Corchorus capsularis</i> L.) accessions

Breeding for combining yield and fibre quality in white jute (<i>Corchorus capsularis</i> L.) accessions

Authors

  • Dinabandhu Kumar Division of Crop Improvement, Central Research Institute for Jute & Allied Fibres, Barrackpore 700 120, West Bengal, India
  • Arpita Das Division of Crop Improvement, Central Research Institute for Jute & Allied Fibres, Barrackpore 700 120, West Bengal, India
  • Sanjoy Shil Division of Crop Improvement, Central Research Institute for Jute & Allied Fibres, Barrackpore 700 120, West Bengal, India

Keywords:

Combining ability, High yield, Fibre strength, Fibre fineness

Abstract

Diallel crosses were made among eight parents with high yield potential, good fibre quality, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Twenty crosses showing high F1 mean, high gca and high gca effects for one or both parents were identified and carried forward by modified bulk method for selecting transgressive segregates. A micro plot trial was conducted with four best F7 lines along with two checks. Fibre yield, fibre percentage, and stick weight of all the four lines were higher than that of the checks. Analysis of variance revealed that differences in plant height, fibre yield, stick weight, and fibre percentage were significant. Line 2 derived from the cross combination CIJ 072 × CEX 045 was the best performer with regard to fibre yield, stick weight, and fibre % followed by line 1 derived from JRC 698 × CIJ 121. All four lines had fairly good fibre strength and fineness.

Author Biographies

Dinabandhu Kumar, Division of Crop Improvement, Central Research Institute for Jute & Allied Fibres, Barrackpore 700 120, West Bengal, India

Div. of Crop Improvement, Pr. Scientist, In-charge, AINPJAF

Arpita Das, Division of Crop Improvement, Central Research Institute for Jute & Allied Fibres, Barrackpore 700 120, West Bengal, India

Div. Of Crop Improvement, CRIJAF, Barrackpore, Research Scholar

Sanjoy Shil, Division of Crop Improvement, Central Research Institute for Jute & Allied Fibres, Barrackpore 700 120, West Bengal, India

Div. Of Crop Improvement, CRIJAF, Barrackpore, Technical Assistant

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Published

09-11-2011

How to Cite

Kumar, D., Das, A., & Shil, S. (2011). Breeding for combining yield and fibre quality in white jute (<i>Corchorus capsularis</i> L.) accessions. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 49, 72–77. Retrieved from https://jtropag.kau.in/index.php/ojs2/article/view/240

Issue

Section

Regular papers

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