KAU-MCGy-101:A promising gynoecious line of bittergourd (Momordica charantia L.)

KAU-MCGy-101:A promising gynoecious line of bittergourd (Momordica charantia L.)

Authors

  • Pradeepkumar T. College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University
  • Reshmika P. K. PPNUM, Vellanikkara
  • Minnu Ann J. College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University

Abstract

A gynoecious line of bittergourd, KAU-MCGy-101, identified from Department of Vegetable Science, Kerala AgriculturalUniversity, Vellanikkara is characterised by green pericarp and long ovary. Over a six year evaluation period, the gynoeciousline was assessed along with monecious varieties viz., Preethi, Priyanka and MC-136 to study morphological traits, with afocus on sex expression. The gynoecious line produced only female flowers and recorded more number of fruits per plant(49.50) and higher yield (4.92 kg plant-1).The six year trial demonstrated the stability of gynoecious sex expression ofKAU-MCGy-101, highlighting its potential for use in genetic improvement programmes of bittergourd.

Author Biographies

Pradeepkumar T., College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University

Department of Vegetable Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur 680 656, Kerala, India

Reshmika P. K., PPNUM, Vellanikkara

Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur 680 656, Kerala, India

Minnu Ann J., College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University

Department of Vegetable Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur 680 656, Kerala, India

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Published

05-07-2025

How to Cite

Pradeepkumar T., Reshmika P. K., & Minnu Ann J. (2025). KAU-MCGy-101:A promising gynoecious line of bittergourd (Momordica charantia L.). Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 63(I&II), 65–66. Retrieved from https://jtropag.kau.in/index.php/ojs2/article/view/1516

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