Fruit and vegetable-based probiotic beverages: A review on development, health benefits and future prospects

Fruit and vegetable-based probiotic beverages: A review on development, health benefits and future prospects

Authors

  • Sujith S Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India
  • Athulya S. Kumar Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India
  • Mini C. Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India
  • P. R. Geetha Lekshmi Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India
  • Shameena S. Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India

Abstract

Probiotic drinks have emerged as significant functional beverages that combine beneficial microorganisms with nutritional components to promote human health. This review examines the development, characteristics, and health benefits of fruit and vegetable-based probiotic beverages, which serve as alternatives to traditional dairy-based products. These drinks are particularly valuable for lactose-intolerant individuals and those seeking plant-based options. Probiotics must maintain viability (minimum 10^6CFU/g) throughout processing, storage, and gastrointestinal transit to confer health benefits. Various methods, including microencapsulation and environmental stress adaptation, have been developed to enhance probiotic survival. Recent studies have demonstrated successful incorporation of probiotic strains into diverse fruit matrices (passion fruit, mango, orange) and vegetable substrates (carrot, beetroot, pumpkin), resulting in beverages with good sensory acceptance and therapeutic potential. These drinks have shown efficacy in addressing various health conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, allergies, and antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. The review also highlights the critical roles of packaging and storage conditions in maintaining probiotic viability, with emphasis on temperature control, light protection, and innovative packaging solutions. However, challenges remain in standardizing regulatory frameworks and ensuring consistent product quality. Future prospects include identifying novel probiotic strains, improving delivery systems, and developing more comprehensive safety assessments. The growing market demand for functional beverages, coupled with increasing health consciousness among consumers, suggests continued expansion ofthe fruit and vegetable-based probiotic drink sector, though more research is needed to optimize formulations and validatehealth claims.  

Author Biographies

Sujith S, Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India

Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India

Athulya S. Kumar, Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India

Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India

Mini C., Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India

Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India

P. R. Geetha Lekshmi, Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India

Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India

Shameena S., Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India

Department of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, Kerala, India

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Published

20-12-2025

How to Cite

Sujith S, Athulya S. Kumar, Mini C., P. R. Geetha Lekshmi, & Shameena S. (2025). Fruit and vegetable-based probiotic beverages: A review on development, health benefits and future prospects. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 63(IV), 221–238. Retrieved from https://jtropag.kau.in/index.php/ojs2/article/view/1591
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