Detection of specific endosymbionts of mealybugs infesting cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) using diagnostic PCR and Sanger sequencing

Detection of specific endosymbionts of mealybugs infesting cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) using diagnostic PCR and Sanger sequencing

Authors

  • E.R Harish Senior Scientist ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute Thiruvananthapuram-695017
  • M. Aryalakshmi MSc student ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute

Keywords:

cassava mealybug, insecticide resistant endosymbiotic bacteria, Paracoccus marginatus, Ferrisia virgata, diagnostic PCR

Abstract

Cassava is one of the most produced food materials and constitutes the major energy source for about 800 million people worldwide. Mealybugs have been reported to be the main concern in cassava production for the past few years in all the major tuber cultivated ecosystems of India. Endosymbiotic bacteria found in mealybugs have been observed to interact and provide specific advantages to the host and they can be one of the reasons for the pests’ insecticidal resistance. In the present study, endosymbiotic bacteria were isolated from cassava mealybugs, allowed to grow in media after insecticidal treatments, and after observing colony morphology, distinct bacterial colonies were sub-cultured and selected for further molecular identification procedures. PCR analysis was carried out for bacteria using 16S rRNA primer, with an annealing temperature of 49o C, and yielded fragments at 1500 bp. Based on the sequencing report, the observations were that the culturable endosymbionts Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, Staphylococcus sp. which are resistant to the insecticide thiamethoxam are present in Paracoccus marginatus, and malathion resistant Paenibacillus alvei, Ralstonia sp., and thiamethoxam resistant Clostridium lundense are present in Ferrisia virgata. The sequences were submitted to NCBI, and the accession numbers obtained were OP572218, OP572193, OP572215, OP572194, and OP572097, respectively. Also, through diagnostic PCR using specific bacterial primers, the presence of Wolbachia is confirmed in mealybug F. virgata at a fragment length of 650 bp.

Author Biographies

E.R Harish, Senior Scientist ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute Thiruvananthapuram-695017

Senior ScientistICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute

M. Aryalakshmi, MSc student ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute

MSc studentICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute

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Published

03-05-2023

How to Cite

Harish, E., & Aryalakshmi, M. (2023). Detection of specific endosymbionts of mealybugs infesting cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) using diagnostic PCR and Sanger sequencing. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 60(2). Retrieved from https://jtropag.kau.in/index.php/ojs2/article/view/1333

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